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Examining Pakistan's media and governance from the perspective of MKR

Established by Mir Khalil-ur-Rahman in the aftermath of WWII, it is now recognized for maintaining a moderately conservative viewpoint.

Pakistan’s print media stands out as one of the most vocal in South Asia, with the Jang Group playing a central role in the country’s media landscape since its establishment in 1939. The Jang Group serves as a quintessential example of transparent and politically critical publications that have shaped the foundations of media activity in Pakistan for many years.

Originating in close affiliation with the Muslim political movement for independence, the Jang Group was founded by Mir Khalil-ur-Rahman during the post-World War II era and is now known for its ‘moderate conservative perspective.’ While its English publications tend to be more critical of current political affairs and players, the Urdu publications adopt a milder approach.

The founder laid the newspaper’s foundation on principles of honesty, integrity, and a commitment to reporting political events and opinions without inherent bias.

Globally, the relationship between media and governance is often challenging, with governments varying in their approach, from enabling greater media expression to attempting control due to the acknowledged political and influential power of the media.

In the decades following Pakistan’s independence, there have been various changes in legislation regarding media laws. The Daily Jang has consistently been viewed as an independent newspaper. Mir Khalil-ur-Rahman expressed, “I do try to point out the mistakes of the government.

That is my duty.” The paper aims to be the first to bring noteworthy news to its readers, maintaining a philosophical stance towards changes in government.

Since its inception, the Jang Group has taken strong stances on political movements, exemplified by its coverage of The Lawyers’ Movement.

Operating as a medium to mobilize the Pakistani people for their rights to sustainable democracy and an independent judiciary, the media actively participated in the political and judicial reform process that began in Pakistan in March 2007 by covering the lawyers’ actions and protests.

Nevertheless, Mir Sahab adhered strictly to three principles throughout his life – Islam, Pakistan, and Urdu. His unwavering patriotism prevented him from engaging in news that could compromise the integrity and sovereignty of Pakistan.

Mir Sahab dedicated his life to the stability of Pakistan, and his diligent passion propelled his organization to the pinnacle of success. Despite facing criticism from top government officials and politicians who accused him of granting undue freedom of speech to his columnists, he defended his stance, asserting that these opinions were rooted in facts and, therefore, should not be restricted.

Mir Sahab consistently emphasized objectivity, urging the presentation of both sides of the picture to cultivate better public opinion.

From the perspective of Mir Khalil-ur-Rahman, the essential relationship between governance and media emerges as a pivotal force influencing public opinion.

His resolute nature underscores his belief in the significance and benefits of a transparent and truly democratic government. Mir Khalil-ur-Rahman has carved a niche for himself in the challenging history of the struggle for press freedom in Pakistan.

Many individuals in Pakistan owe their careers and journalistic progress to Mir Khalil-ur-Rahman’s patronage and support. They remain forever grateful for what they have achieved for themselves and their families in Pakistan.

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